By rail
Xi'an North, ~4.5 h by high-speed rail from Beijing
China
The Terracotta Army and the Silk Road's start
East Asia · China
The Terracotta Army and the Silk Road's start
Xi'an North, ~4.5 h by high-speed rail from Beijing
Xi'an Xianyang (XIY), ~40 km
March to May and September to November — mild
Sources: Photo: xiquinhosilva · CC BY 2.0
Comfortable shoes
Cycling the city walls at sunset
March to May or September to November, when it's mild. Bring comfortable shoes.
About 4.5 hours to Xi'an North. By air, Xi'an Xianyang (XIY) is roughly 40 km from the city.
The Terracotta Army, the City Wall, the Bell Tower and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, with its fountain show. Cycle the city walls at sunset if you can.
In the Muslim Quarter's food streets: roujiamo, biangbiang noodles and yangrou paomo.
Xi'an, capital of Shaanxi Province in north-west China, lies on the Guanzhong plain in the valley of the Wei River, with the Qinling Mountains rising to the south.
As Chang'an, Xi'an was the capital of several of China's greatest dynasties, including the Western Han and the Tang, when it was among the largest cities in the world and the eastern end of the Silk Road. Nearby, the first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, was buried in the 3rd century BC with an army of terracotta warriors, found by farmers digging a well in 1974. The city walls that stand today were built under the Ming dynasty.
Xi'an's people speak Mandarin and the local Guanzhong dialect, and the city is home to a long-established Hui Muslim community around the Great Mosque. Its food is built on wheat, from biangbiang noodles and roujiamo buns to yangrou paomo, mutton soup with crumbled flatbread, and Qinqiang opera is the local stage tradition.
The terracotta warriors were once painted in bright colours, and traces of the paint were still visible on some figures when they were excavated.
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