By air
Lima (LIM), ~7 h by road; small planes fly the lines from Nazca
Peru
Giant desert drawings seen from the air
South America · Peru
Giant desert drawings seen from the air
Lima (LIM), ~7 h by road; small planes fly the lines from Nazca
All year; the air is clearest December to March
Sources: Photo: Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0
Sun protection, motion-sickness tablets for the flight
The Cantalloc aqueducts
From the air: small planes fly the lines from Nazca. Look out for the hummingbird and monkey figures, and take motion-sickness tablets for the flight.
Any time of year, but the air is clearest December to March. Pack sun protection.
It's about 7 h by road from Lima (LIM).
The Maria Reiche viewing tower, the Chauchilla cemetery and the Cantalloc aqueducts. Nazca town has simple local cooking.
The Nazca Lines are etched into an arid plateau stretching more than 80 km between the towns of Nazca and Palpa in the Ica region of southern Peru, about 400 km south of Lima, a short way inland from the Pacific coast.
People of the Nazca culture made the lines between about 500 BCE and 500 CE by removing the reddish-brown, iron-oxide-coated stones of the desert surface to reveal the yellow-grey ground beneath. The Peruvian archaeologist Toribio Mejía Xesspe noticed them in 1927, the German-born mathematician Maria Reiche spent decades studying and protecting them, and they became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994.
Nazca is a small desert town whose people farm cotton and fruit in the river valleys, watered in part by ancient underground aqueducts, and increasingly live from visitors. Spanish is spoken, and the town's planetarium and museum honour Maria Reiche, who made Nazca her home.
Laid end to end, the Nazca lines would stretch more than 1,300 km, and the largest figures are about 370 m long; the dry, windless climate of the plateau has preserved them for some 2,000 years.
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