By air
Madeira (FNC), ~16 km
Portugal
Cliffs, levada walks and flowers
Europe · Portugal
Cliffs, levada walks and flowers
Madeira (FNC), ~16 km
All year — mild; spring for flowers
Sources: Photo: David Stanley from Nanaimo, Canada · CC BY 2.0
Hiking shoes, layers
The Fanal forest's ancient laurel trees in the fog
It is mild all year, but come in spring if you want the flowers.
Levada walks, the route from Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo, and the toboggan ride down from Monte. Pack hiking shoes and layers.
Pico do Arieiro, Funchal's old town, the Cabo Girão skywalk and the Porto Moniz pools. For something quieter, walk among the Fanal forest's ancient laurel trees in the fog.
Espetada and black scabbard fish, with a glass of Madeira wine.
Madeira is a mountainous island and an autonomous region of Portugal in the Atlantic Ocean, south-west of the Portuguese mainland and west of Morocco; Funchal is its capital, and its highest peak, Pico Ruivo, rises to about 1,860 m.
The Portuguese captains João Gonçalves Zarco and Tristão Vaz Teixeira reached neighbouring Porto Santo in 1418, and settlers arrived on Madeira around 1420. Sugar made the island rich in the 15th century, vineyards replaced the cane in the 18th century as English merchants built up the Madeira wine trade, and in 1976 Madeira became an autonomous region.
Madeirans speak Portuguese, and generations of islanders built more than 2,000 km of levadas to carry water across the steep slopes. Traditional crafts include Madeira embroidery and Camacha wickerwork, and island favourites include espetada, beef grilled on bay-laurel skewers, bolo do caco flatbread, black scabbardfish and poncha.
Madeira means wood in Portuguese: the first settlers named the island after the dense forests that covered it.
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