By air
Humberto Delgado, Lisbon (LIS), ~7 km
Portugal
Trams, tiles and a river at sunset
Europe · Portugal
Trams, tiles and a river at sunset
Humberto Delgado, Lisbon (LIS), ~7 km
March to June and September to October — warm, not scorching
Sources: Photo: Vitor Oliveira from Torres Vedras, PORTUGAL · CC BY-SA 2.0
Comfortable shoes (it is all hills)
The Miradouro da Senhora do Monte at sunset
March to June and September to October, when it is warm but not scorching.
The Belém Tower, the Jerónimos Monastery, São Jorge Castle and the Alfama's lanes. Ride Tram 28, and catch some fado at night.
Pastéis de nata (have them in Belém) and grilled sardines, with a wander through the Mercado da Ribeira.
From the Miradouro da Senhora do Monte, a quieter viewpoint. Wear comfortable shoes for the walk up — Lisbon is all hills.
Lisbon, the capital of Portugal and the westernmost capital of mainland Europe, rises over seven hills on the north bank of the wide Tagus estuary, close to where the river meets the Atlantic Ocean.
Phoenicians may have traded here from about 1000 BC, and the Romans and then the Moors ruled the city before Afonso I of Portugal took it with the help of crusaders in 1147; it became the capital in 1255. Vasco da Gama sailed for India from Belém in 1497, and after the earthquake, tsunami and fires of 1755 the Marquis of Pombal rebuilt the Baixa district on a grid.
Lisboetas speak Portuguese. Fado, a song of longing, is sung in the taverns of the Alfama and Mouraria, azulejo tiles cover churches and houses, and in June the Festas de Santo António fill the old quarters with street parties, parades and grilled sardines.
After the 1755 earthquake, the rebuilt Baixa used the Pombaline cage, a wooden lattice frame inside the walls designed to help buildings withstand future earthquakes.
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