By road
~120 km from Madurai
Tamil Nadu, India
Misty lake town in the Palani hills
South India · Tamil Nadu
Misty lake town in the Palani hills · ~120 km from Madurai
~120 km from Madurai
Kodai Road (KQN), ~80-100 km
Madurai Airport, ~120 km
September to May — avoid the heaviest monsoon months
Sources: open-meteo, wikimedia, Photo: Challiyan at Malayalam Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 2.5
Warm layers, rain shell, walking shoes for the cliff paths
Vattakanal village and Dolphin's Nose at dawn before the mist lifts
Kodaikanal is a hill town in Tamil Nadu's Dindigul district, built around a star-shaped lake at about 2,200 m in the Palani Hills, an eastern spur of the Western Ghats north-west of Madurai.
The Palaiyar people lived in the Palani Hills long before Kodaikanal was established in 1845 as a refuge from the summer heat and diseases of the plains. It became a regular summer retreat for American missionaries, the lake was created in 1863, and the Kodaikanal Solar Observatory began its observations in 1901.
Kodaikanal's people speak Tamil, and the town mixes old mission schools and colonial bungalows with busy markets for hill produce. Terrace farmers in the surrounding villages grow plums, pears, vegetables and Kodaikanal hill garlic, which carries a Geographical Indication tag.
At the Kodaikanal Solar Observatory in 1909, the astronomer John Evershed discovered the outward flow of gas in sunspots, now known as the Evershed effect.
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