By air
Foz do Iguaçu (IGU), ~15 km; Puerto Iguazú (IGR) on the Argentine side
Brazil
Hundreds of waterfalls on the Argentine border
South America · Brazil
Hundreds of waterfalls on the Argentine border
Foz do Iguaçu (IGU), ~15 km; Puerto Iguazú (IGR) on the Argentine side
March to May and August to November — strong flow, fewer crowds
Sources: Photo: Mariordo (Mario Roberto Durán Ortiz) · CC BY-SA 4.0
A rain poncho, quick-dry clothes
The Parque das Aves bird sanctuary by the park gate
Try to do both: the Brazilian side has the panorama walkways, and the Argentine side has the Devil's Throat and its circuits. Add a boat trip under the falls.
March to May and August to November, for strong flow and fewer crowds. Pack a rain poncho and quick-dry clothes.
The Parque das Aves bird sanctuary by the park gate, and the Itaipu Dam. Try churrasco in Foz do Iguaçu.
Fly into Foz do Iguaçu (IGU), about 15 km away, or Puerto Iguazú (IGR) on the Argentine side.
The Iguazu Falls are on the Iguazu River on the border between Brazil's Paraná state and Argentina's Misiones province, not far above its meeting with the Paraná River near the triple frontier with Paraguay; Foz do Iguaçu and Puerto Iguazú are the gateway towns.
The Guaraní, whose language gave the falls their name, meaning big water, lived in the surrounding forest. The Spanish explorer Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca was the first European to record the falls, in 1541, and national parks now protect both sides, Argentina's Iguazú and Brazil's Iguaçu, UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 1984 and 1986.
Foz do Iguaçu is a border city of many nationalities where Portuguese, Spanish and Guaraní are all heard, with a large Lebanese community, a big mosque and a Buddhist temple. Mbyá Guaraní communities near Puerto Iguazú sell carvings and baskets, and Brazilian churrasco and Argentine parrilla meet across the river.
Depending on the river's level, the falls divide into between 150 and 300 separate waterfalls along an edge about 2.7 km long, and about half the river's flow pours into the Devil's Throat.
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