By air
Matecaña, Pereira (PEI), ~1 h to Salento
Colombia
Wax palms and coffee farms
South America · Colombia
Wax palms and coffee farms
Matecaña, Pereira (PEI), ~1 h to Salento
December to March and July to August — the drier spells
Sources: Photo: Angela Calle and Daniel Di Palma · CC BY-SA 4.0
Rain gear, hiking boots
Filandia, a quieter painted village
December to March and July to August, the drier spells. Rain gear and hiking boots are still wise.
Fly into Matecaña, Pereira (PEI); Salento is about 1 h away.
Hike the Cocora Valley among the wax palms, tour a working coffee finca and ride Salento's jeeps. Los Nevados is on the list too.
Filandia, a quieter painted village. Stop for trout with patacones and a fresh coffee.
The Coffee Triangle, or Eje Cafetero, covers the Andean departments of Caldas, Risaralda and Quindío in west-central Colombia, where coffee farms cover the slopes of the Central Cordillera below the snow-capped volcanoes of Los Nevados National Park.
Settlers from Antioquia moved south into these forested mountains in the 19th century, founding towns such as Manizales, Pereira and Salento and planting coffee, which became Colombia's main export. Their towns and farms were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2011 as the Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia.
The region's paisa people speak Spanish and have grown coffee on family farms for generations, often picking by hand on steep slopes. Old Willys jeeps, called yipaos, carry harvests and passengers, and some towns hold parades of jeeps piled high with coffee sacks and household goods.
The Quindío wax palm of the Cocora Valley, Colombia's national tree, grows to 45 m and occasionally 60 m, the tallest recorded of any palm.
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