By air
Bharatpur (BHR), ~20 km; ~20 min from Kathmandu
Nepal
Rhinos and tigers in the lowland jungle
Nepal & Bhutan · Nepal
Rhinos and tigers in the lowland jungle
Bharatpur (BHR), ~20 km; ~20 min from Kathmandu
October to March — dry and mild
Sources: Photo: Vadim Tolbatov · CC BY-SA 4.0
Neutral-coloured clothes, insect repellent
A stay in a Tharu village
October to March, when it's dry and mild.
Neutral-coloured clothes, and bring insect repellent.
Canoe the Rapti River, go birdwatching, or arrange a stay in a Tharu village.
Fly to Bharatpur (BHR), about 20 minutes from Kathmandu. The airport is roughly 20 km away.
Chitwan is a district in the Inner Terai lowlands of south-central Nepal, a broad valley of forest and grassland along the Rapti and Narayani rivers between the Mahabharat and Siwalik hills, with Chitwan National Park stretching south towards the border with India.
For centuries the malarial forests of Chitwan were home mainly to the Tharu, and from the late 19th century they were a favourite winter hunting ground of Nepal's ruling class. In the mid-20th century malaria was eradicated and settlers cleared much of the valley, so to save its wildlife Chitwan became Nepal's first national park in 1973 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.
Chitwan's oldest communities are the Tharu, along with smaller groups such as the Bote, who lived by farming, fishing and gathering in the forest, and hill peoples from across Nepal have settled the valley since the mid-20th century. Nepali and Tharu are spoken, and the Tharu stick dance is performed mainly during Dashain.
Chitwan is home to most of Nepal's greater one-horned rhinos, a population that has recovered from fewer than a hundred animals in the 1960s.
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