By road
~90 km from Madurai
Tamil Nadu, India
Mansions, antiques and pepper-hot kitchens
South India · Tamil Nadu
Mansions, antiques and pepper-hot kitchens · ~90 km from Madurai
~90 km from Madurai
Chettinad railway station (CTND), on the Tiruchirappalli-Karaikudi line
Madurai Airport, ~90 km
November to February — mansion courtyards stay cool
Sources: wikimedia, Photo: Joelsuganth · CC BY-SA 3.0
Light cottons, appetite — this is a food pilgrimage
Athangudi tile workshops, where the mansion floors are still handmade
Chettinad is a region of dry plains in southern Tamil Nadu, spread across Sivaganga and Pudukkottai districts and centred on the town of Karaikudi, south of Tiruchirappalli.
Chettinad is the homeland of the Nattukottai Chettiars, or Nagarathars, a merchant and banking community whose business spread in the 19th and early 20th centuries to Burma, Ceylon, Malaya, Singapore and Vietnam. With their wealth they built grand mansions across dozens of villages, many of which now stand largely empty.
The Nagarathars are a Tamil-speaking community known for building and endowing temples, for elaborate weddings held in their ancestral mansions and for a cuisine rich in black pepper and freshly ground spices. Other villagers farm the dry land and make Athangudi tiles and Kandangi saris.
Chettinad's mansions were built with materials from across the world, including marble from Italy, teak from Burma, crystal from Europe and mirrors from Belgium.
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