Meghalaya, India

Cherrapunji

Living root bridges in the wettest hills

Best season
October to May for trekking; monsoon for waterfall madness (and rain)
Nearest airport
Umroi (Shillong) Airport, ~53-91 km, with limited flights; Guwahati (~148-190 km) has far more options
Nearest railhead
Guwahati, ~100-181 km — Meghalaya has no railway of its own

Northeast India · Meghalaya

Cherrapunji, Meghalaya

Living root bridges in the wettest hills · ~50-60 km from Shillong

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Getting there

By road

~50-60 km from Shillong

By rail

Guwahati, ~100-181 km — Meghalaya has no railway of its own

By air

Umroi (Shillong) Airport, ~53-91 km, with limited flights; Guwahati (~148-190 km) has far more options

Best time to visit

October to May for trekking; monsoon for waterfall madness (and rain)

Don't miss

Nohkalikai Falls

Seven Sisters Falls

Mawsmai Cave

Nongriat double-decker

Things to do

Root-bridge treks
Cave exploring at Mawsmai
Canyon viewpoints

Where to eat

Orange Roots' local thali; Mawlynnong village kitchens on a day trip

Sources: open-meteo, wikimedia, Photo: Sohel78bd at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0

What to pack

Serious rain gear, grippy trekking shoes, knee strength for 3,500 steps

A quieter corner

The double-decker root bridge at Nongriat — earn it, then swim below it

About Cherrapunji

  • Hills

Where it is

Cherrapunji, now officially Sohra, is a town in Meghalaya's East Khasi Hills, at about 1,430 m on the southern edge of the Shillong Plateau, where the hills drop steeply to the plains of Bangladesh.

History

Sohra was the seat of a Khasi chiefdom, and after the Khasi Hills came under British authority in the 1830s it served as the British headquarters in the hills until Shillong replaced it in 1864. The Welsh missionary Thomas Jones arrived here in 1841 and wrote the Khasi language down in the Roman script, laying the foundations of Khasi literature.

People

Sohra's people are Khasi, who speak Khasi and follow a matrilineal tradition. In the deep valleys below, villages such as Nongriat have for generations trained the roots of rubber fig trees across streams to grow living bridges, a process that takes 10 to 15 years.

Read more on Wikipedia

Known for

  • Living root bridges, including the double-decker
  • Nohkalikai Falls, India's tallest plunge falls
  • Among the wettest places on Earth
  • The Mawsmai limestone cave
  • Seven Sisters Falls

Did you know?

Sohra holds the world records for the most rain in a calendar month, 9,300 mm in July 1861, and in a year, 26,461 mm between August 1860 and July 1861.

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