By air
Chetumal (CTM), ~40 km
Mexico
The lagoon of seven colours
North America · Mexico
The lagoon of seven colours
Chetumal (CTM), ~40 km
December to April — dry season
Sources: Photo: Wasquewhat · CC BY-SA 3.0
Swimwear
The Los Rápidos channel
December to April, the dry season. Pack swimwear.
Chetumal (CTM), about 40 km away.
Kayak and sail Bacalar Lagoon, go for a cenote swim, and see the Cenote Azul, the San Felipe fort and the Pirates' Channel.
The Los Rápidos channel. For a meal, look for seafood by the lagoon.
Bacalar is a small town in the south of Quintana Roo, Mexico, on the western shore of Bacalar Lagoon, a long, narrow freshwater lake near the border with Belize, about 40 km north of Chetumal.
Known to the Maya as Bakhalal, the town was refounded by the Spanish in 1545 as Salamanca de Bacalar, and the Fort of San Felipe was built in the 18th century to defend it against pirates. During the Caste War of Yucatán it was held for decades by Maya rebels, and it was named a Pueblo Mágico in 2006.
Bacalar's people are a mix of Yucatec Maya families and newcomers from across Mexico, and Maya and Spanish are both heard. Fishing, farming and small-scale tourism support the town, and the lagoon is a favourite weekend spot for families from nearby Chetumal.
The lagoon holds a large colony of stromatolites, rock-like mounds built up by microbes, a form of life among the oldest on Earth that survives in only a few places today.
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